Resource endowment

Alpha and Ding (Citation 2016) examined the influence of Mali’s natural resource endowment on economic growth from 1990 to 2013 and found that natural resource export had a favorable impact on economic growth. However, when natural resource exports are combined with corruption, economic growth suffers.

The subsequent resource curse literature has essentially sought to explain why the economic performance of resource-rich countries has failed to be better than what was observed, and why natural resource endowments have in fact been a liability rather than an advantage for economic growth in various countries.However, from the perspective of the practice of world economic development, regions with good natural resource endowments may not necessarily be regions with better economic development and may even become economically backward regions. This is the so-called “resource curse” hypothesis (Dogan et al., 2020a, Dogan et al., 2020b; …In the early stages, the negative (opportunity cost) effect of resources endowment dominates, yet it tends to reverse in the advanced stages, where the positive effect of resources becomes ...Jul 3, 2023 · Based on panel data of resource-based and non-resource-based cities in China from 2011 to 2021, we empirically investigate the effects of environmental decentralization and resource endowment on urban industrial transformation and upgrading using a fixed-effects model and a threshold model. It is found that environmental decentralization promotes industrial transformation and upgrading in both ... Jul 3, 2023 · ars believe that resource endowment inhibits industrial transformation and upgrading. Fatima et al. [36] suggested that the development of resource-based industries tends to form a “path dependence” on resource endowment, which inhibits industrial transforma-tion and upgrading. However, the path lock-in of resource dependence can be broken by The endowment effect is an irrational preference to keep what you have rather than switch. Better the devil you know and all that . “ 禀赋 效应 ” 是 一种 非 理性 偏好 ， 即 珍惜 你 拥有 的 东西 ， 而 不是 去 改变 它 。Sep 12, 2023 · Factor endowments are the mix of resources a country has for economic activity, such as land, minerals, labor, and capital. The theory of comparative advantage states that a country can reap...

Indonesia provides an illustration of the potential for NRA, following the depletion method developed in a World Resources Institute (WRI) report (Repetto et al., 1989). Over the past 20 years, Indonesia has drawn heavily on its considerable natural resource endowment to finance development expenditures.1. Introduction. Natural resources are the foundation of economic development. Regions with abundant natural resources such as energy and minerals …Finding quality printable autism resources online can be a challenge. With so many websites offering free resources, it can be difficult to know which ones are reliable and up-to-date.Key words: Resource endowment, Export Diversification, Specialisation, Growth, Nigeria 1. Introduction Among economists, the issue of natural resource endowment has led to on that the existence of natural resources is needed for the development of a nation.resource endowment, and yet they seem to have escaped the natural resource curse. Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and, more recently, Vietnam succeeded in taking advantage of their natural resources as a blessing to further their economic development. Laos has vast water resources coming from the Mekong River running through it, and large hydro …

First, resource endowment in the host country significantly and positively affects the area of China’s investment in farmland in that country across all three phases identified in our model. Labor cost, proxied by GDP per capita, shows the opposite effect. These findings indicate that higher resource endowment and lower GDP per capita of …The resource endowment degree of most regions is lower-value, indicating that the water and land resources in the north are scarcest. The south of China mainly includes higher-value, high-value …The four types of economic resources are labor, land, capital and entrepreneurship. These resources are also called the factors of production. Labor refers to the workers involved in production.First, resource endowment in the host country significantly and positively affects the area of China’s investment in farmland in that country across all three phases identified in our model. Labor cost, proxied by GDP per capita, shows the opposite effect. These findings indicate that higher resource endowment and lower GDP per capita of …1. Russia. Russia's natural resources reserves are worth $75 trillion by Statista's estimate. This amount incorporates, among other things, coal, oil, natural gas, gold, timber, and rare earth ...Most of the literature on natural resource endowments has focused on economic growth. Much less is known regarding the relationship between natural resources endowment and population health. Population health is influenced both directly and indirectly through activities associated with resource extraction .

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China has been facing serious water scarcity, and improving the supply and utilization of water resources from the perspective of resource endowment, economic development and water infrastructure is of great significance toward sustainable water development. In this work, two index systems for evaluating the water supply capacity …resource endowment. However, studies conducted in the 1980s revealed that the economies of some countries or regions endowed with abundant resources lag behind …Apr 27, 2023 · This study further illuminated age-long obscure relations in the literature of natural resource endowment and economic growth by taking a disaggregated approach to the component-by-component analysis of natural resources factors (the oil rent, coal rent and forest rent) and their corresponding influence on economic growth in Africa. manufacturing in the resource-rich parts of Africa. The danger is that much of Africa is not industrialized and is stagnating in a staple trap, dependent on exports of a few mineral resources.1 In particular, oil resour-ces and other point resource-dependency could, with the wrong policies, lead to this scenario. The failure of natural resource ...As a key economic resource, energy plays an important and strategic role in the national economy. Conserving energy and improving energy efficiency are of great significance to the sustainable economic development of a country. Based on provincial panel data from 2006 to 2017 in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB), this article set …

Good resource endowment has a significant positive effect on consumer purchasing behavior. The infrastructure in short-video sales mainly refers to the express logistics of the.Jun 1, 2013 · Abstract and Figures. This study aims at investigating the nexus between natural resource endowment and economic growth using a sample of West African countries. The study adopted a Barrow-type ... Jul 3, 2023 · ars believe that resource endowment inhibits industrial transformation and upgrading. Fatima et al. [36] suggested that the development of resource-based industries tends to form a “path dependence” on resource endowment, which inhibits industrial transforma-tion and upgrading. However, the path lock-in of resource dependence can be broken by More poignantly, natural resource endowment, which should have naturally enabled African countries to sustainably manage (service) their external borrowing, have instead been amply shown to be a major source of run-away indebtedness and economic retardation (Senhadji, 1997; Collier and Goderis, 2007; Muhanji and Ojah, 2011b, amongAbstract and Figures. This paper deals with the implications of natural resources for the conduct of economic policies and the role and design of institutions in resource‐rich countries. The ...In terms of research mechanism, some scholars believe that abundant natural resources have led to a reduction in the quality of the institution, but if so, how to explain the situation in North Korea and South Korea, North Korea and South Korea have great similarities in natural resource endowments.Resource curse theory suggests that regions rich in natural resource endowments accumulate adverse economic competitive, but few studies have focused on causes and mechanisms of cultural resource ...Based on provincial panel data from 2006 to 2017 in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB), this article set up two econometric models and applied the panel regression analysis techniques to examine the impact of environmental investment and resource endowment on energy efficiency, and the combined impact of environmental investment and ...

The striking difference in resource endowments in the two regions is shown in figure 5.2, where we show the population densi- ties for eight East Asian and six Latin American countries. The Asian countries are all more densely populated than their Latin counterparts, typically by a very wide margin. Of course, land endowment is just one aspect of the differ-

Natural resource endowment offer great opportunities for achieving high levels of growth and development if properly managed. However, in the case of African countries, it is not clear whether resource-rich countries have been able to take full advantage of their potential wealth to promote development.Rafiah Al Talei is the editor-in-chief for Sada in Carnegie’s Middle East Program. For Israel and the United States, the normalization of relations with Saudi …Dec 20, 2022 · The large variation in resource endowments, as well as in economic and social conditions, produces a diverse range of household agricultural production activities, which provide a typical context for examining the role of household farming resource endowments and household livelihood diversification in the agricultural FEW nexus and sustainability. Resource endowments, green finance and GEE are hot topics in resource economy and sustainable development research, as well as within larger studies in these areas. However, the existing research has the following shortcomings: (1) the existing empirical research on the resource curse has mostly started from the economic growth …1. Introduction. Natural resources are the foundation of economic development. Regions with abundant natural resources such as energy and minerals …The three different measures of resource endowment are collinear, as higher average resource quality makes for larger volumes of high quality resources. This could result in explanatory power from one of the measures being drawn away by the inclusion of another measure [49], [50]. Separate regressions, one for each measure of resource …Resource Endowments and Underdevelopment. Is the Resource Curse Theory Convincing? College Oxford University (Department of International Development) Grade 70 Author Tim Pfefferle (Author) Year 2016 Pages 8 Catalog Number V335978 ISBN (eBook) 9783668256958 ISBN (Book) 9783668256965 File size 717 KB Language English …The traditional thinking on the relationship between resource endowment and overall economic development was that of a positive correlation. For instance, Ginsburg (Higgins, 1968) argued that resource endowment is a major advantage for any country embarking on rapid economic growth. Similar opinions were 19 abr 2017 ... This site is a product of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace based in Washington, D.C. For more recent work by Carnegie scholars in ...

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Improving resource use efficiency is an effective way to accelerate the realization of “carbon emission peak” and “carbon neutrality.” To perform a thorough analysis of the temporal and spatial variations in Zhejiang’s agricultural sustainable development, the present study adopted the entropy weight TOPSIS method and built a RUE-based evaluation index system for sustainable agriculture.In contrast, as in Fig. 1 b and c, a more positive regression slope for Natural Resource Endowment at low level both of Economic Freedom and Institutional Distance suggest that the link between Natural Resource Endowment and FDI is stronger at low levels both of Economic Freedom and Institutional Distance. Together, these results provide ...Through this circular economy, Samsung is lowering the amount of natural resources required for production, reducing greenhouse gas and pollutants from the incineration of waste, and preventing soil and underground water contamination caused by landfills. Above all, the best way to conserve resources is by making quality, long-lasting products.Examples of resource endowment in a sentence, how to use it. 20 examples: Furthermore, our resource endowment data are rather crude and often subject to measurement error… Nonprofits with endowments generally also have an investment policy to govern how the endowed assets will be invested. Withdrawing money from the corpus is sometimes referred to as “invading the corpus.” This is generally prohibited, absent specific authorization from the board to do so. Additional Resources. Endowments Definition ...The results show that resource endowment inhibits the green development of cities and that the resource curse is observed in the Yellow River Basin. The industrial structure advancement significantly promotes the green development of cities. The impact of industrial structure rationalization on green development varies significantly on the type ...These explain that human capital influences the growth effect of natural resources endowment by 0.01%, even as institutional quality stimulates the positive impact of natural resources endowment ...RAHMAN SAZIDUR, RAHMAN MIZANUR (2008) “Impact of land fragmentation and resource ownership on productivity and efficiency: the case of rice producers in Bangladesh.” Land Use Policy 26, 1: 95–03.Good resource endowment has a significant positive effect on consumer purchasing behavior. The infrastructure in short-video sales mainly refers to the express logistics of the. ….

Factor endowment. (Econ) Nguồn lực sẵn có; Nguồn tài nguyên sẵn có; Sự sở hữu các yếu tố sản xuất; tính sẵn có, lượng các yếu tố sản xuất. + Mức độ sẵn có các yếu tố sản xuất trong một vùng hay một nước thường là đất đai, lao động, vốn và kỹ thuật. nguồn ...The value of Harvard's endowment fell for the second consecutive year, despite delivering a 2.9 percent return for fiscal year 2023, as distributions to school operations outpaced investment ...Resource endowments, green finance and GEE are hot topics in resource economy and sustainable development research, as well as within larger studies in these areas. However, the existing research has the following shortcomings: (1) the existing empirical research on the resource curse has mostly started from the economic growth …Resource endowment Ukraine has a century-long history of oil and gas production and possesses substantial conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon reserves, estimated at 9 billion tonnes of oil equivalent (Btoe). Natural gas reserves are estimated at 5.4 trillion cubic metres (tcm), with proven reserves of 1.1 tcm of natural gas, more than ...Feb 22, 2011 · Abstract and Figures. This paper deals with the implications of natural resources for the conduct of economic policies and the role and design of institutions in resource‐rich countries. The ... India - Resources, Power, Economy: Although India possesses a wide range of minerals and other natural resources, its per capita endowment of such critical resources as cultivable land, water, timber, and known petroleum reserves is relatively low. Nevertheless, the diversity of resources, especially of minerals, exceeds that of all but a few countries and gives India a distinct advantage in ... resource endowment collocation in English meanings of resource and endowment These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with endowment . resource noun uk / rɪˈzɔːs / us / ˈriː.sɔːrs / a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization, ... See more at resourceJan 30, 2023 · Resource curse theory suggests that regions rich in natural resource endowments accumulate adverse economic competitive, but few studies have focused on causes and mechanisms of cultural resource ... Resource endowment, Resource endowment (RE) reveals the total amount of natural resource wealth possessed by an economy over a certain period of time. This paper draws on the practice of Li and Zou ( 2018 ) to measure the RE by the ratio of extractive industry employees to the total population at the end of the year., Third, resource endowment had a restraining effect on the green economic growth of resource-based cities, that is, resource endowment had a “resource curse” effect on the green economic growth, which was consistent with the conclusion of Cheng et al. (2020). Adding the quadratic term of resource endowment to the benchmark model, …, resource scarcity have been the subject of lively debate. On one side are those who contend that the planet’s resource endowment cannot support increased consumption indefinitely. In 1798, for example, Thomas Malthus wrote An Essay on the Principle of Population, in which he argued “that the power of population is indefinitely greater, Brazil’s resource endowment is a boon, but one that waxes and wanes with global cycles. Improving the productivity of domestic labor and capital through reform is a permanent boost, not a ..., Jun 1, 2013 · Abstract and Figures. This study aims at investigating the nexus between natural resource endowment and economic growth using a sample of West African countries. The study adopted a Barrow-type ... , The traditional thinking on the relationship between resource endowment and overall economic development was that of a positive correlation. For instance, Ginsburg (Higgins, 1968) argued that resource endowment is a major advantage for any country embarking on rapid economic growth. Similar opinions were, Resource curse theory suggests that regions rich in natural resource endowments accumulate adverse economic competitive, but few studies have focused on causes and mechanisms of cultural resource curses. Since the development of the cultural industries is relatively backward in some regions with rich cultural resources in central and western China. Combined with the theory of cultural ..., Resource endowment Technological innovation efficiency 1. Introduction As the largest energy consumer, China mainly depends on fossil energy. Especially, coal has been in a dominant position in primary energy consumption (Guo et al., 2018 )., Jun 1, 2020 · For example, the minimum value of natural resource endowment is −0.121, and the maximum value is −12.237. The large difference indicates that the resource gap across China is large. By the same token, institution variables are also unbalanced in different regions, so it is necessary to discuss the characteristics of different regions. , The three different measures of resource endowment are collinear, as higher average resource quality makes for larger volumes of high quality resources. This could result in explanatory power from one of the measures being drawn away by the inclusion of another measure [49], [50]. Separate regressions, one for each measure of resource …, Understanding & Promoting Your Resource Endowment Historically, States have established geological surveys to understand their natural resource potential and to monitor hazards. Over time, Surveys naturally adopted functions, such as mapping resource endowments and mining reserves, to provide information for and to promote mining sector investment., Natural resource endowment: Shao Shuai et al. (2014) consider resource endowment as the natural resources available in regional economic development. The existing literature mainly uses the ratio of employees in resource-based industries or the ratio of output value of resource-based industries as a proxy variable for resource …, a unique a window of opportunity for Zimbabwe to use its mineral resource endowment wisely, to underpin integrated and diversified national growth and development, and to avoid the pit-falls of the “resource curse”. Many resource-rich African states have failed to realise the earlier expectations of, A mining sector that optimises and husbands Zimbabwe’s finite mineral resource endowments and that is diversified, incorporating both high value metals and lower value industrial minerals at both commercial and small-scale levels; and A mining sector that is a major player in vibrant and competitive national, continental and international capital and …, Based on panel data of resource-based and non-resource-based cities in China from 2011 to 2021, we empirically investigate the effects of environmental decentralization and resource endowment on urban industrial transformation and upgrading using a fixed-effects model and a threshold model. It is found that environmental decentralization promotes industrial transformation and upgrading in both ..., countries’ natural resource endowments have not translated into positive economic growth (Chachu & Nketiah-Amponsah, 2021; Henri, 2019; Ziaba, 2020). In some cases, they have led to contraction. Using natural resources to build sustainable economic development is the challenge faced by many African governments (Sudhir, 2011; Aragbonfoh, 2015). …, Resource endowments, green finance and GEE are hot topics in resource economy and sustainable development research, as well as within larger studies in these areas. However, the existing research has the following shortcomings: (1) the existing empirical research on the resource curse has mostly started from the economic growth …, This situation inspires us to take into account local resource endowments and adapt measures to local conditions when formulating policies to promote renewable energy development. Figure 2 shows the average meta-efficiency scores of hydropower and thermal power generation in the eastern, central, and western regions in 2013 and 2017. …, 12 feb 2009 ... 3. Resource Endowment and Environmental Determinism Resource endowment suggest that development is dependent on the resources (both natural and ..., Additionally, resource endowment moderates the relationship between institutional quality and economic performance, with the modified relationship following an inverted U-shaped pattern; this influence stems from investment expansion effects and passivation effects. KEY WORDS: economic growth; institutional quality; resource …, The results show that resource endowment inhibits the green development of cities and that the resource curse is observed in the Yellow River Basin. The industrial structure advancement significantly promotes the green development of cities. The impact of industrial structure rationalization on green development varies significantly on the type ..., Resource endowment is positively related to sustainable growth for non-state-owned renewable energy enterprises, but the negative impact on sustainable growth reflects the effect the of ..., In contrast, as in Fig. 1 b and c, a more positive regression slope for Natural Resource Endowment at low level both of Economic Freedom and Institutional Distance suggest that the link between Natural Resource Endowment and FDI is stronger at low levels both of Economic Freedom and Institutional Distance. Together, these results …, Finding quality printable autism resources online can be a challenge. With so many websites offering free resources, it can be difficult to know which ones are reliable and up-to-date., 12 feb 2009 ... 3. Resource Endowment and Environmental Determinism Resource endowment suggest that development is dependent on the resources (both natural and ..., An increase in the size of the resource endowment means that resource rents obtained by rent-seeking become comparatively larger, and profits obtained from innovation become comparatively smaller. Consequently, the number of skilled workers choosing to live as grabbers increases, and the number of skilled workers choosing to …, The major objective of this unit is to familiarise the readers with the broad pattern of resource endowment, their development and exploitation; and also to analyse importantly, their impact on economic and social formations in the process of historical development of select Latin American countries—Argentina, Brazil and Chile. It is important to keep in …, This paper looks at the relationship between natural resource endowment, particularly the type associated with minerals and plantations, and economic development. It begins from the contention that a country with a greater endowment of natural resources relative to the rest of the world will be subjected to a fiwinner™s cursefl., The endowment effect is an irrational preference to keep what you have rather than switch. Better the devil you know and all that . “ 禀赋 效应 ” 是 一种 非 理性 偏好 ， 即 珍惜 你 拥有 的 东西 ， 而 不是 去 改变 它 。, The value of Harvard's endowment fell for the second consecutive year, despite delivering a 2.9 percent return for fiscal year 2023, as distributions to school operations outpaced investment ..., The advantages brought by natural resource endowments are gradually lost, eventually leading to sluggish economic growth and further exacerbating the polarization (Xie and Liu, 2019). According to the theory of comparative advantage, the development of industries with resource endowment advantages in a country or region can promote economic growth., Sep 12, 2023 · Factor endowments are the mix of resources a country has for economic activity, such as land, minerals, labor, and capital. The theory of comparative advantage states that a country can reap... ,