Oct 12, 2008 · Kawasaki is diligently pursuing a repair procedure and will announce a campaign to complete repairs in conjunction with the USCG as soon as possible. If you have questions, please contact Kawasaki Customer Care Department at (866) 802-9381 (toll-free) between 7:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. PT Monday through Friday. Dec 28, 2020 ... Starting issues on my 2020 krx 1000 it wont start. KRX 1000 2020 side by side wont start battery up. Two days ive - Answered by a verified ...This KRX 1000 has a governed top speed of 68 mph, but when riding upwards of 50 mph, there’s a nice little boost of power. Kawasaki vehicles are renowned for their …This rollover valve fixes the KRX 1000 fuel tank pressure issue as well as the fuel level issue caused by the factory fuel tank breather check valve. https:/...damaged transmission gear case on kawasaki krx 1000. Removal of transmission and problem with frame. Machine needs a skid plate. https://www.backbonecycles.com/May 4, 2022 · The 2022 KRX 1000 offers great forward visibility. Zach Bowman. The KRX isn’t a small machine, towering over nearly everything else at the trailhead, but it makes good use of its dimensions. Inside, there’s a surprising amount of legroom. The cockpit feels big and airy, thanks in part to the machine’s clear roof. in the end our KRX engines are very tight tolerance and very unforgiving of hackery- that's why they get 112hp and up out of only 1 liter of displacement and my Kawasaki mower gets only 25hp out of nearly the same displacement. the guy in the video should have also done as best possible to flush out the crankcase because the pieces of …Save. Joe · #3 · Dec 5, 2020. UTV Bum said: The one way bearing maybe going out. They had some problems with the early 2020 models, but Kawasaki will replace it if needed. My bearing was replaced with 2021 parts about 2 months ago. My friend is waiting on parts to have his replaced.Kawasaki KRX 1000 Accessories Exhaust Systems, Suspension, harness kits, wheels, tires, and mirrors that all allow you to personalize your machine. Leave the stock parts behind and spruce up the look of your machine while also improving Ride Quality and performance. With all of the aftermarket accessories that you need for your KRX 1000 …Kawasaki KRX 1000 Hard Coated Folding Windshield. $379.99. $319.99. (5 Reviews) ADD to cart Add to Wish List. On Sale!Ragkrx1000 said: I have a 2021 krx 1000 with 364 miles it feels like it changing gears at 25 35 47 mph any body having this trouble i pull the cover and the grooves in the clutch and the secendary. Like everyone else on here having the same issue contact kawi and have it replaced under warranty. They are all aware of the problem.Audio System for TERYX KRX ® 1000. Item # 99994-1710. MSRP $1,256.95. QUICK VIEW. ADD TO CART.Sep 4, 2021 · Bed Length x Width x Height: 14.6 x 33.1 x 9.1 in. Bed Load Capacity: 351 lb. Curb Weight: 1944.8 lb. Warranty: 6 months or Kawasaki Protection Plus™ 12, 24 or 36 months. Kawasaki’s Live-Valve equipped latest KRX 1000 is a steamroller! Here is our 2021 Kawasaki KRX 1000 eS Review. You can check out their complete line of Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 fixes at www.rightcoastoffroad.com. See the 2022 KRX 1000’s here: 2022 KAWASAKI KRX 1000’S – UTV Action Magazine backshifting clutch problems cvt wear kawasaki krx 1000 poor shifting RIGHT COAST OFF-ROAD CLUTCH WEIGHTSHere are the most common Kawasaki KRX 1000 problems: Clutch Trouble Spring Sag Faulty Fuel Gauge Axle Caps Coming Loose Spongy Brakes OverheatingJoining the base TRX 1000, the 2022 model lineup sees the addition of Special Edition and Trail Edition models. The 2022 Teryx KRX 1000 Special Edition gets a Hifonics audio system with an in-dash LED screen playing through 6.5-inch door speakers. A 12-inch subwoofer rounds out the system, and should provide plenty of thump and bump on the …Throwing more power at this KRX brings the whole chassis alive. Being one of the heavier and slower UTV’s on the market today makes it a prime candidate for Kraftwerks’ supercharger. Throwing more power at the “problem” is particularly useful in this 1890lb SXS that came with 80 horsepower from the factory. The extra 50 horsepower, a ...Jul 7, 2020 ... The only issues being the already addressed front knuckles and gas tank pressure issues that can be remedied with a $5 roll-over valve installed ...2020 Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 (KRF1000ALF) Chassis Electrical Equipment | Cheap Cycle Parts. Shop online for OEM Chassis Electrical Equipment parts that fit your 2020 Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 (KRF1000ALF), search all our OEM Parts or call at 1-866-842-0086. www.cheapcycleparts.com.#kraftwerkssuperchargerkrx1000 #krxsuperchargerkit #krxsupercharger The KRX is an undeniably great machine. One comment that comes with nearly every review i...Feb 13, 2023 · If you use Kawasaki KRX 1000 for several years, you may face some issues. For example, issues with brake pad, belt, noise, overheating, cooling fan sensor problem and lack of fuel gauge. Any vehicle can have an issue or a few after you use it for some time. Just like that there are some common issues of Kawasaki KRX 1000 reported by its users. New KRX owner and build, ‘23 KRX1000 ES. Hey guys. I’m a new member of the forum here. I picked up a 2023 KRX1000 ES, back in November of 2022. I’m not new to off roading, or side by sides. I bought a RZR when they first came out in ‘07, and have had various rides ever since.I'll start out with the only negative to the entire powertrain system on the KRX – the engine is a rev-happy engine that you're going to have to listen to right ...There are, however, at least six features Kawasaki’s KRX1000 has that no other high-performance UTV has. Here they are. 1. ECO MODE DISPLAY. Hidden in the digital instrument cluster is a momentary signal that tells you when you are driving like a grandma. Three small circles light up on the right-hand side displaying “Eco” driving.Contact. Everything Kawasaki Offroad 2544 American Drive Appleton, WI 54914 (920) 644-5280 (TEXT OUR TEAM) (920) 230-1172 Mon-Fri 8:00AM - 6:00PM CSTYou can check out their complete line of Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 fixes at www.rightcoastoffroad.com. See the 2022 KRX 1000’s here: 2022 KAWASAKI KRX 1000’S – UTV Action Magazine backshifting clutch problems cvt wear kawasaki krx 1000 poor shifting RIGHT COAST OFF-ROAD CLUTCH WEIGHTSThe 2022 KRX 1000 offers great forward visibility. Zach Bowman. The KRX isn’t a small machine, towering over nearly everything else at the trailhead, but it makes good use of its dimensions. Inside, there’s a surprising amount of legroom. The cockpit feels big and airy, thanks in part to the machine’s clear roof.KRX Front and Rear Flares $19900plus shipping Previous Next KRX Rear Fenderwell Liner $ 14900plus shipping Previous Next KRX Insulated Storage Bag(or behind the seats) $23900plus shipping KRX Air Intake Covers(AJ’s Logo Decal Not Included) $11500plus shipping KRX Front A-arm Bushings $23900shipped KRX Center Armrest $11500plus shipping KRX 1000 INTERIOR DOOR HANDLES $4900plus shipping KRX […] Headlight/running lights override. Often ride near streams and rivers and the fact that I can not turn off the running lights is an oversight. If any light is present I am over run with swathes of bugs especially if there has been a recent hatch. Also run security and to not be able to sit with engine running and not giving up my location makes ...Joining the base TRX 1000, the 2022 model lineup sees the addition of Special Edition and Trail Edition models. The 2022 Teryx KRX 1000 Special Edition gets a Hifonics audio system with an in-dash LED screen playing through 6.5-inch door speakers. A 12-inch subwoofer rounds out the system, and should provide plenty of thump and bump on the trail.Whats behind the Kawasaki KRX Axle Recall? We dig into the issue and fix it for good.Here are the most common Kawasaki KRX 1000 problems: 1. Clutch Trouble 2. Spring Sag 3. Faulty Fuel Gauge 4. Axle Caps Coming Loose 5. Spongy Brakes 6. Overheating This guide will detail each of these problems, including likely causes and proven fixes. For more information on both the strengths and … See moreThe 2021 Kawasaki KRX 1000 SE test included plenty of high and low speed driving and it’s very stable and neutral. The KRX has a 46/54 weight bias for great handling and overall stability. With a 99-inch wheelbase and 20 inches of travel, the KRX is great in whoops and over high-speed chop. It has a lot of weight to turn, though, but has both ...May 2, 2022 ... Lastly, just like the regular Teryx models, the KRX 1000 is reported to have a deafeningly loud engine noise while riding in the cab, and an ...The Teryx KRX® 1000 eS sport side x side features a next-level suspension package that adapts to riding conditions in real time. Kawasaki Electronic Control Suspension (KECS) works with high-performance FOX 2.5 Live Valve Internal Bypass shocks, a Bosch electronic control system, and suspension settings tuned by Kawasaki engineers, to optimize comfort, control, and traction as your ...DAN THE PARTS MAN 23 Kawasaki KRX 1000 ES 20 Honda AFRICA TWIN AS ES DCT 07 Yamaha FJR 1300. ... That machine and I have been enough places in a fashion that if a lateral collision with my head was gonna be a problem, it would’ve surfaced. View attachment 12987 View attachment 12988.2. Engine issues - A few owners have reported engine problems, such as excessive vibration and engine noise. 3. Suspension issues - Some owners have reported problems with the KRX's suspension, especially when going over bumps. 4. Electrical issues - A few owners have reported electrical problems, such as lights flickering or not working at all. 5.Jul 9, 2020 · Adjust the throttle cable adjusting nuts of the throttle pedal side so that throttle pulley becomes full open at throttle pedal full stroke position. Loosen the throttle cable adjusting nut [A] by 2 pitches so that the throttle cable has a slight slack. • Tighten: Torque -Throttle Cable Adjusting Nut : 4.4 N·m (0.45 kgf·m, 39 in·lb ... MSRP: $24,399. The Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 was one of the most capable sport Side-by-Side vehicles when it came to market back in 2019, but in an effort to jump ahead of the competition, the brand ...The 2023 Kawasaki Teryx KRX® 1000 SE sport side x side comes equipped with a high-grade Hifonics Bluetooth/AM/FM audio system and is powered by a high torque 999cc parallel-twin engine to conquer the world's toughest trails. Motorcyclist goes for a drive in Kawasaki’s 2023 Teryx KRX 1000 side-by-side—a UTV that skates the line between durability, performance, and reliability. ... 2024 Kawasaki Ninja e-1 ABS and Z ...2021 Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 Trail Edition and Special Edition Unveiled. 2021 Honda Talon 1000X vs. Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 vs. Yamaha YXZ1000R: By the Numbers. 2024 Can-Am Maverick R …Jan 26, 2023 · 7 Most Common Kawasaki KRX 1000 Problems & Solutions. 1. Belt Issues. Many people who own a Kawasaki KRX 1000 have experienced belt issues with their ATVs. Unfortunately, these malfunctions can be difficult and costly to repair due to the specialized nature of the vehicles. Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000. Teryx KRX 1000 Teryx KRX 4 1000. Kawasaki Teryx. Teryx Teryx4. Kawasaki Mule. ... Kawasaki Mule Fuel System Issues. Although you may not realize it, there are more parts on your side-by-side that help it to deliver and utilize fuel. Fuel injectors, fuel lines, ...Each RokBlokz Mud Flap/Fender Extension kit fits the 2020 Kawasaki TERYX KRX 1000. Each kit comes with 4 Flaps with accent pieces (Front and Rear), stainless steel and rust resistant mounting hardware and a link to our installation video. The main Flap is only available in BLACK. **You'll need to drill a few holes to mount them, but it's pretty ...This is the all-new 2021 Yamaha Wolverine RMAX 1000 recreational UTV! Much in the vein of what Kawasaki did with the refresh to their aging Teryx platform with the launch of the Teryx KRX 1000, Yamaha has chosen to take the safe route by updating its most popular platform before releasing updates to their fewer selling, and more …Time to take a look at the dimensions. Kawaski came with a unique approach here. Rather than going with a standard size like 64” or 72”, the KRX will land some where in the middle at 69 inches wide. The extra width should help with stability and cornering. As for the wheel base, the KRX comes in at 99 inches.2020+ Kawasaki KRX Tech Forum. Suspension and Body. Questions about Ride Height. Jump to Latest Follow 8996 Views 26 Replies 13 Participants Last post by Tyekay2390, 7 mo ago. D. Dwight Discussion starter · ... Common issue. The stock springs don’t do well with weight. I was down to 11.5 on mine so I put new tender springs on to …Kawasaki KRX 1000 Hard Coated Folding Windshield. $379.99. $319.99. (5 Reviews) ADD to cart Add to Wish List. On Sale!Jun 3, 2021 · As far as your engine, I would be on the phone with Kawasaki doing everything you can to get a new complete engine!! Reply. Save. 708 · #12 · Jan 17, 2022. 2021 krx 1000 blown said: I’m going through the same thing right now with my 2021 krx1000 motor blew at 496 miles and they have had it for over three months now same thing wanting to ... mcchicken · #13 · Jan 30, 2023. The stock motor and trans mounts flex quite a lot forwards and backwards but are fairly solid side to side. Only problem this ever causes is with some aftermarket exhaust that bolt to frame. That’s why stock one uses the mount it does.9 Most Common Kawasaki KRX 1000 Problems- How to Fix 1. Issue with the Brake Pedal:. One of the concerns that I and many other Kawasaki KRX 1000 owners have raised is... 2. Overheating of Engine:. Dealing with engine overheating in the Kawasaki KRX 1000 is a challenge I’ve encountered and... 3. ...Mar 4, 2021 · The 2021 Kawasaki KRX 1000 SE test included plenty of high and low speed driving and it’s very stable and neutral. The KRX has a 46/54 weight bias for great handling and overall stability. With a 99-inch wheelbase and 20 inches of travel, the KRX is great in whoops and over high-speed chop. It has a lot of weight to turn, though, but has both ... This is a simple thing to do to your KRX or KRX4. Clean up the grounds so everything works better. I FORGOT in the video to mention clean your ground cable ...Problem – 1: Faulty Brake Pad/Pedal. Every UTV needs a change of the brake pads or pedals after a specific time, as the frequent usage of these parts cause wear and tear. And this is a common issue in Kawasaki KRX 1000, especially in 2021 models.There are 5 cup holders, and we believe this, along the large rear space and two cup holders that are nearly behind the seats hint at a 4-seat unit that is surely coming. The cabin is very well done! 1 - The new Teryx KRX 1000 is incredibly smooth, confidence inspiring, and comfortable. The engine runs extremely smooth.We drive Kawasaki's do-it-all 2022 Teryx KRX 1000 sport UTV. By Adam Waheed. June 8, 2022. More Reviews. Reviews. 2024 Honda Shadow Phantom Review With Riding Videos for Buyers. Reviews.Here are the most common Kawasaki KRX 1000 problems: 1. Clutch Trouble 2. Spring Sag 3. Faulty Fuel Gauge 4. Axle Caps Coming Loose 5. Spongy Brakes 6. Overheating This guide will detail each of these problems, including likely causes and proven fixes. For more information on both the strengths and … See moreNov 30, 2021 · damaged transmission gear case on kawasaki krx 1000. Removal of transmission and problem with frame. Machine needs a skid plate. https://www.backbonecycles.com/ I have made some modifications to my KRX since buying it earlier this year and wanted to share them for anyone looking to do similar mods. My list of modifications to date is An MBRP exhaust A custom roll cage A sound system A light bar Some rock lights 35" tires A Dalton clutch kit 4 point harness seat belts I enjoy the exhaust, it is a little …Aug 16, 2022 ... If the KRX 4 had been available when I bought my '21 1000X4, it would have been a tough choice for me for sure. Better suspension vs better ...Shop online for OEM Gear Box parts that fit your 2020 Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 (KRF1000ALF), search all our OEM Parts or call at 1-866-842-0086. www.cheapcycleparts.comSave. Joe · #3 · Dec 5, 2020. UTV Bum said: The one way bearing maybe going out. They had some problems with the early 2020 models, but Kawasaki will replace it if needed. My bearing was replaced with 2021 parts about 2 months ago. My friend is waiting on parts to have his replaced.Safety Recall | Kawasaki Owners Center. Find product safety announcements of Kawasaki Motorcycles, ATVs, SxS & PWC. Access a list of current recall information or enter your VIN/HIN to view any safety recalls for your model. www.kawasaki.com. Reply. Save.2021 Rmax 2 XTR SUPER ATV Flip up front window and Rear window, CHUPACABRA side mirrors, Bandit Tender Springs, TRAIL ARMOR protection—Custom Bed Rails w/quick detach Bed Extender, Headache and Cargo Rack, Spike Power Sports fender flares, Quick detach sway bar, front limiting straps, 32” Quadboss 808s, 14” STI Beadlocks, 2.5” spacers when rock crawling 70” wide. 22gr HV rollers, 1mm ...A little background on the issue, when first purchased I noticed a humming sound coming on at around 40mph. Dealer advised first round it was the clutch engagement and normal operation. Progressively it continued to get worse. Took back to dealer second time. Dealer replaced primary sheave and...Whats behind the Kawasaki KRX Axle Recall? We dig into the issue and fix it for good.Jul 28, 2020 ... No problem; the Teryx didn't break a sweat even using the high gear in two-wheel drive. The multi-colour LED K-Glow light bar ($653) looks ...Kawasaki KRX 1000 Brake Pedal Problem: Brake pad problems in Kawasaki KRX 1000 are …This KRX 1000 has a governed top speed of 68 mph, but when riding upwards of 50 mph, there’s a nice little boost of power. Kawasaki vehicles are renowned for their …Oct 12, 2008 · Kawasaki is diligently pursuing a repair procedure and will announce a campaign to complete repairs in conjunction with the USCG as soon as possible. If you have questions, please contact Kawasaki Customer Care Department at (866) 802-9381 (toll-free) between 7:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. PT Monday through Friday. 2024 Kawasaki KRX4 1000 eS: $28,499. 2024 Kawasaki KRX4 1000 SE eS: $29,999. Considering that prices all hover around the same number, there isn’t a reason to not go with the KRX 1000 eS. Fox Live Valve, a Warn winch, and a Hifonics stereo are more than worth the extra $2K. It’s the same story for the four-seater.Download official owner's manuals and order service manuals for Kawasaki vehicles. Skip to main content. MY KAWASAKI. CART (0) WISHLIST. TEST RIDE. LOCATE A DEALER. CART (0) My Kawasaki MOTORCYCLE. Street/Track. ... TERYX KRX ® 4 1000. Starting at $28,199 MSRP. 2-PASSENGER RECREATION.2. Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 Kawasaki’s first foray into the sport UTV market came in the form of the 2020 Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000, and they came out …LEVEL UP THE ADVENTURE. The Teryx KRX®4 1000 sport side x side lineup opens the doors for families to enjoy outdoor adventures in class-leading comfort and brings the high-performance and dependability needed to dominate any adventure. The Teryx KRX4 1000 can be found in three different trim packages. Accessorized unit shown.krx problems. Browsing Tag. krx problems. KAWASAKI KRX 1000 LONG TERM TEST . KAWASAKI KRX 1000 LONG TERM TEST In the year since Kawasaki released the new KRX 1000, we have driven it in all kinds of terrain all across the country. We like it so much, we named it the New UTV of the Year for 2020. Its strength, ease…Kawasaki KRX 1000 Hard Coated Folding Windshield. $379.99. $319.99. (5 Reviews) ADD to cart Add to Wish List. On Sale!The 2022 Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 Lineup. The Kawasaki Teryx is so reliable and well-designed that it wasn’t a huge deal that only a few changes were made to the 2022 Teryx lineup. The same can’t be said, however, for the KRX. Aside from a new color option, the 2022 Kawasaki Teryx KRX is pretty much unchanged. Sep 13, 2021 · Save. 2020krixs · #4 · Sep 13, 2021. Krx King said: I was thinking about how hard these engines rev and was wondering who has high mileage and what problems they have had. Me: 2020 834 miles. i have 5300 miles on mine, ive had the primary and secondary clutch issue's and also had the wet clutch replaced. i also had the right rear cv joint pop ... Dec 4, 2020 · Save. Joe · #3 · Dec 5, 2020. UTV Bum said: The one way bearing maybe going out. They had some problems with the early 2020 models, but Kawasaki will replace it if needed. My bearing was replaced with 2021 parts about 2 months ago. My friend is waiting on parts to have his replaced. 1. Clutch Slippage and Engagement Issues. The clutch is a critical component of any off-road vehicle, enabling smooth gear transitions and controlled power delivery.However, some Kawasaki KRX 1000 riders occasionally encounter clutch slippage and engagement irregularities.The Teryx KRX® 1000 eS sport side x side features a next-level suspension package that adapts to riding conditions in real time. Kawasaki Electronic Control Suspension (KECS) works with high-performance FOX 2.5 Live Valve Internal Bypass shocks, a Bosch electronic control system, and suspension settings tuned by Kawasaki engineers, to optimize comfort, control, and traction as your ...Jan 8, 2021 · Ajb9 said: Yep. This is what I did to my 2021. A few things..... All 2021's are 50 state models from what I can find. The 49 state model was made for the 2020 model year only. The 2021 models also have the fuel tank vent issue, mine did anyway. Ajb9 nailed it with the Tanks Inc solution. Works for 2020 and 2021 models. Replacement brake pads on the Kawasaki Teryx go between $30 and $110, depending on the quality. General Pros and Cons for the Kawasaki Teryx: Pros. The all-new Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 features a 999cc engine that sees a major upgrade from its predecessor with a 783cc V-twin engine.ENGINE: Powering the 2020 Kawasaki Teryx KRX 1000 is an all-new 999cc 4-Stroke parallel twin that cranks out 76.7-foot pounds of torque at 7,000 rpm and produces around 112 horsepower. Fuel is fed via Kawasaki’s Electronic throttle valve system (ETV) which utilizes dual 50mm throttle bodies. The engine is mated to a three-speed …What don't I like about the KRX 1000? I'll let you know in this video. Got questions? Give us a call at 435-427-3338__If you haven't joined our Facebook page...May 2, 2022 ... Lastly, just like the regular Teryx models, the KRX 1000 is reported to have a deafeningly loud engine noise while riding in the cab, and an ...it your krx is idling high at around 1800 rpm and it's hard shift in and out of gear, the throttle position sensor will most likely be the problem. its an ea...It’s even got 4-link trailing arms like the Talon R to help minimize bump steer. The KRX has awesome suspension. With 14.4 inches of ground clearance, tons of wheel travel, and a 99-inch wheelbase, you’re guaranteed a smooth ride every time. Finally, there’s the 99 inch wheelbase.Apr 22, 2020 ... The engine's power is delivered to the transmission. It has internal gears that provide forward high, forward low, neutral and reverse. Those ...-New super high strength nylon bushing with bushing keeper to stop any bushing issues throughout the life of the weight. -Thicker beam for enhanced clutch weight strength. -Lightened tip for increased performance throughout the powerband Set of 4 adjustable clutch weights for 2020-2024 KRX 1000 and KRX 4 1000.If you haven't joined our Facebook page you need to jump on it ASAP! We will, Bob S · #9 · Jul 14, 2021. John Barry said: It’s a 2021 KRX 1000 twin cylinder. , Sep 13, 2023 · Here are the most common Kawasaki KRX 1000 problems: Clutch Trouble Spring Sag Fa, Consumers should immediately stop using the recalled vehicles, Adjust the throttle cable adjusting nuts of the throttle , Please CLICK SUBSCRIBE! It is free, it takes two seconds, , Click to expand... I would be cautious about the 68" width spec on the KRX. That is the , The eS and eS Special Edition trims, priced at $28,499 and $29,9, Audio System for TERYX KRX ® 1000. Item # 99994-1710. MSR, Kawasaki intervenes had the parts I needed pulled off the, Kawasaki intervenes had the parts I needed pulled off, Audio System for TERYX KRX ® 1000. Item # 99994-1710. MSRP $1,25, mcchicken · #13 · Jan 30, 2023. The stock motor and trans m, The eS and eS Special Edition trims, priced at $28,499 , Blaglife Discussion starter · Feb 29, 2020. Hey guys. New to the , MODEL SPECS Lime Green/Metallic Onyx Black Powerful, High Torque 9, KRX Front and Rear Flares $19900plus shipping Previous Next KRX Rear F, Problem – 1: Faulty Brake Pad/Pedal. Every UTV needs a.