Examples of structural ambiguity sentences

Nov 17, 2022 · The problem posed by deep structural ambiguity is that such utterances instantiate (at least) two completely different instances of S, i.e., two distinct sentences instead of one, in the same linear string of terminal elements. One “sentence” in the deep structurally ambiguous sentence illustrated above is paraphrased as “It is terrible ...

structural or individual, however, most situations involve at least some ambiguity. Organizations designed and run by people inevitably will involve some degree of anarchy. The problem is that, while flawed, these organizations produce the goods and provide the services which allow us to get on with the business of living. They need to be ...In the context of global politics, a policy of deliberate ambiguity (also known as a policy of strategic ambiguity or strategic uncertainty) is the practice by a government or non-state actor of being deliberately ambiguous with regard to all or certain aspects of its operational or positional policies. The core motivations for adopting overtly ambiguous positions on a subject are typically a ...Dec 20, 2015 · If that is not to be allowed, then you would need to diagram the sentence as. That removes the ambiguity, but alters the word order. One must conclude that diagramming with such strict rules cannot accurately represent English sentences — or at least, it exposes any ambiguity. Consider the sentence "He looked at the chair with one eye". Read each of the following sentences carefully and decide the two ways in which the phrase structure may be interpreted in order to provide the two ambiguous interpretations. Use brackets on two copies of each headline to demonstrate the structural cause of the ambiguity. For example: Soviet virgin lands short of goal again Consider the following example: (1) I saw someone with a telescope. This has two possible interpretations: I was using a telescope, and I saw someone. (PP modifies VP) I saw someone, and that person had a telescope. (PP modifies NP) When a sentence is restated with a new wording, it is called a paraphrase. Explore 20 Examples of Compound Subject: ️ Types, Definitions, and Analysis with Meaning and Practical Use. ... west. 23/10/2023. 🧐 A compound subject is a …

In the 1st of 2 experiments, currently clinically anxious, recovered clinically anxious, and normal control Ss were presented with a mixture of unambiguous sentences; both …"The dog is chasing the cat." vs. "The dog has been domesticated for 10,000 years." In the first sentence, "The dog" means to a particular dog; in the second, ...How long has it been since you've received a handwritten letter in cursive? It's probably been so long you've forgotten how to read it. Let's make sure you haven't! Advertisement Advertisement Although many consider cursive a dying art form...For example, virtually any communicative exchange calls on pragmatic reasoning skills as well as grammatical and lexical knowledge (Ariel, 2010, Matthews et al., 2018). Even though we tried our best to exclude phenomena that draw on grammatical or lexical proficiency, there was still a confound with structural language skills in many of the ...IC Analysis: I = immediate. C = Constituents. IC Analysis = Immediate constituent analysis.. IC analysis is the process of analyzing units, such as word, phrase, clause or sentence which form a language. In another way, IC analysis is the analysis of a sentence to its immediate units or constituents.In this process, a sentence is broken …This sentence provides an example of structural ambiguity. It has two distinct underlying interpretations that have to be represented differently in deep structure. The comedian Groucho Marx knew how to have fun with structural ambiguity. In the filmAnimal Crackers, he first says I once shot an elephant inmy pajamas, then follows it

Anaphora: In Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech, he repeats the phrase "I have a dream" to emphasize his vision of racial equality and justice. Chiasmus: In Shakespeare's "Macbeth," Lady Macbeth utters, "Fair is foul, and foul is fair," a chiasmus that reflects the play's themes of deception and moral ambiguity. Epiphora: In Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities," the phrase "It was the ...For example, class MyClass { // instance variable int age; // parameter MyClass(int age){ age = age; } } In the above program, the instance variable and the parameter have the same name: age. Here, the Java compiler is confused due to name ambiguity. In such a situation, we use this keyword. For example,The contrast in this flashback between life now and then is further emphasised by the long, descriptive sentences marking the change from the short and factual sentences used for the present time. This change also allows the writer to establish the ‘gold’ or ‘golden’ motif. This motif becomes important to the structure of the text.Jul 12, 2019 · Lexical ambiguity is the presence of two or more possible meanings for a single word. It's also called semantic ambiguity or homonymy. It differs from syntactic ambiguity, which is the presence of two or more possible meanings within a sentence or sequence of words. Lexical ambiguity is sometimes used deliberately to create puns and other types ... structurally ambiguous sentence The chicken is ready to eat , which can be used ei-ther to describe a hungry chicken or a broiled chicken . It is not always clear when we have a case of structural ambiguity. Consider, for example, the elliptical sen-tence John knows a richer man than Trump . It has two meanings – that John knows

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Morally ambiguous characters are difficult to classify as either good or evil, as they contain strong elements of both. This type of character can be used as either a hero or a villain, though stories with a morally ambiguous central hero a...Some examples of Lexical ambiguity include (1) metal - 'a substance' or 'a music genre '; (2) scrub 'to clean' or 'special clothes worn by surgeons' or 'exfoliator'; (3) funny man - 'amusing man' or 'strange man'. Lexical ambiguity can be classified into two types: Polysemy which refers to a word with more than one meaning, and Homonymy which ... Explore 20 Examples of Compound Subject: ️ Types, Definitions, and Analysis with Meaning and Practical Use. ... west. 23/10/2023. 🧐 A compound subject is a …Read each of the following sentences carefully and decide the two ways in which the phrase structure may be interpreted in order to provide the two ambiguous interpretations. Use brackets on two copies of each headline to demonstrate the structural cause of the ambiguity. For example: Soviet virgin lands short of goal again

e. In the social sciences, social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals. [1] Likewise, society is believed to be grouped into structurally related groups or sets of roles, with different functions, meanings, or purposes.... ambiguous. To disambiguate them, more words are needed in the sentence as in the following examples: * There is a mouse under the table; kill it (i.e. a ...over 3000 examples where each text is inter-pretable as two plausible SQLs due to lexical and/or structural ambiguity. When faced with ambiguity, an ideal top-k de-coder should generate all valid interpretations for possible disambiguation by the user (El-gohary et al.,2021;Zhong et al.,2022). We evaluate several Text-to-SQL systems and de-Definition of Anecdote. Anecdote is defined as a short and interesting story, or an amusing event, often proposed to support or demonstrate some point, and to make the audience laugh. Anecdotes can include an extensive range of tales and stories. In fact, it is a short description or an account of any event that makes the readers laugh or brood over the …In the digital era, effective communication is key to success. Whether you are writing an email, a blog post, or a social media update, ensuring that your sentences are grammatically correct and well-structured is essential. However, we all...IC Analysis: I = immediate. C = Constituents. IC Analysis = Immediate constituent analysis.. IC analysis is the process of analyzing units, such as word, phrase, clause or sentence which form a language. In another way, IC analysis is the analysis of a sentence to its immediate units or constituents.In this process, a sentence is broken …1939-1846 (Electronic),0021-843X (Print) Publisher US: American Psychological Association Keywords bias in interpretation of mixture of ambiguous vs unambiguous sentences related to threat, clinically anxious vs recovered vs normal adults Index Terms *Anxiety Disorders; *Response Bias; *Stimulus Ambiguity; *Threat; Recovery (Disorders)The simplest example is the following ambiguous grammar (with start symbol A) for the trivial language that consists of only the empty string: A → A | ε …meaning that the nonterminal A can be derived to either itself again, or to the empty string.Individual words are sometimes ambiguous: for example ... Because words like crane have no internal constituent structure, sentences containing such words clearly ...1. Subject-Verb Agreement: One of the fundamental rules of composition is ensuring that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number. For example, if the subject is singular, the verb should also be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb should be in its plural form. This agreement helps maintain the grammatical integrity of the ...The higher the amount of synonyms a word has, the higher the degree of ambiguity. Like other kinds of ambiguity, semantic ambiguities are often clarified by context or by prosody. One's comprehension of a sentence in which a semantically ambiguous word is used is strongly influenced by the general structure of the sentence.

6.4 Identifying phrases: Constituency tests By identifying certain parts of sentences as phrases, we are making a claim that language users represent them as units in their mental grammar.The technical term for units inside a sentence is constituent: a constituent is any group of words that acts together within a sentence.. Along with headedness, …

Finally, the WFST did not represent the structural ambiguity in the sentence (i.e. the two verb phrase readings). The VP in cell (1, 7) was actually entered twice, once for a V NP reading, and once for a VP PP reading. These are different hypotheses, and the second overwrote the first (as it happens this didn't matter since the left hand side ... Explore 20 Examples of Compound Subject: ️ Types, Definitions, and Analysis with Meaning and Practical Use. ... west. 23/10/2023. 🧐 A compound subject is a …of doubtful or uncertain nature; difficult to comprehend, distinguish, or classify. a rock of ambiguous character. 4. lacking clearness or definiteness; obscure; indistinct. an ambiguous shape. an ambiguous future. SYNONYMS 1. ambiguous, equivocal, cryptic, enigmatic describe conditions or statements not clear in meaning. …5.Some examples to practice •Try it: Draw trees for these sentences, some of which need the modifier structure (1) Grover put the book on the table. (2) A very large green balloon floated by. (3) Susan will follow the man in my car. - Do any of these sentences have two meanings, corresponding to two different tree structures? The subject is still replete with ambiguity and uncertainty. 6. 2. Such attempts are necessary in a time of transition, but they involve a measure of obscurity and ambiguity. 6. 3. The ambiguity in his criterion, however, seems entirely to have escaped Hume's attention. 11. 8. ambiguity are distinguished, lexical and structural ambiguity. Lexical ambiguity, which is so common, indicates that the word itself has more than one meaning. The word ‘hard’, for example, can mean ‘not soft’ or ‘difficult’. Structural ambiguity, on the other hand, occurs when a phrase or a sentence has more than oneStructural Ambiguity • Annie bumped into a man with an umbrella. • Small boys and girls are playing hide and seek. Explanation can show in the first sentence two ideas: i. Annie had an umbrella and she bumped into a man. ii. Annie bumped into a man when he happened to be carrying an umbrella. Explanation can show in the first sentence two ...Syntactic ambiguity presents two or more possible meanings within a sentence or phrase. This is also known as structural ambiguity. When dealing with syntactic ambiguity, it’s helpful to use your context clues to uncover the true meaning of the sentence or phrase. For example: “I shot an elephant in my pajamas” (Groucho Marx).Structural ambiguity is the result of the particular arrangement of words i n a sentence. In St ageberg's (1978) subdivision, there are a t least three types ofNov 17, 2022 · The problem posed by deep structural ambiguity is that such utterances instantiate (at least) two completely different instances of S, i.e., two distinct sentences instead of one, in the same linear string of terminal elements. One “sentence” in the deep structurally ambiguous sentence illustrated above is paraphrased as “It is terrible ...

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Structural ambiguity . Syntactic ambiguity, also called s tructural ambiguity or . grammatical ambiguity, occurs when a reader can draw . ... The 8 th sentence below i s an example .6.4 Identifying phrases: Constituency tests By identifying certain parts of sentences as phrases, we are making a claim that language users represent them as units in their mental grammar.The technical term for units inside a sentence is constituent: a constituent is any group of words that acts together within a sentence.. Along with headedness, …The ambiguity fallacy is a fallacy in deductive reasoning that happens when two separate statements are (incorrectly) interpreted as constituting the same logical statement. This fallacy often occurs as the result of “reading things into other people’s words.”. It is most commonly seen in political debates and discussions where the ... Read each of the following sentences carefully and decide the two ways in which the phrase structure may be interpreted in order to provide the two ambiguous interpretations. Use brackets on two copies of each headline to demonstrate the structural cause of the ambiguity. For example: Soviet virgin lands short of goal again such syntactic ambiguity can be resolved: sentences used in context show, for the most part, little ambiguity. But the grammar provides many alternative analyses, and gives little guidance about resolving the ambiguity. Prepositional phrase attachment is the canonical case of structural ambiguity, as in the time worn example,In Section 5.9 we saw cases of structural ambiguity in morphology, cases where the same string of morphemes can have more than one structure, with each structure corresponding to a different interpretation. The same thing is found in syntax. Consider the following example: (1) I saw someone with a telescope. This has two possible interpretations: An example of ambiguity in a sentence is the chicken is ready to eat. There are two meanings, the first one is that the chicken is already cooked and people are going to eat that chicken, the other meaning is a chicken is going to eat. In an aspect of ambiguity, there are two kinds of ambiguity: structural (grammatical) and lexical ambiguity.grammatical ambiguity. Structural or syntactic ambiguity, occurs when a phrase, clause or sentence can be given two or more different interpretations as a result of the arrangement of words or lexical units. It is useful to recognize that syntactic ambiguity does not result from just the ordering of the words in the ambiguous structure. ….

Example (7) illustrates the use of the identity test with an apparent case of lexical ambiguity: duck can refer to an action (lowering the head or upper body) or to a water fowl. (In fact, this is a fairly obvious case of lexical ambiguity since the two uses have different parts of speech, which is not normally possible with vagueness or ...characterized by structural ambiguity. It is the aim of this article to bring together and to analyze some relevant examples of structural ambiguity in English morphology. Section 2 presents a brief overview of structurally ambiguous compounds. This topic has been addressed in the literature on several previous occasions. The parallel ques-Add a comment. -2. One example of lexico-semantic ambiguity: Michael didn't win the lottery. Michael didn't win because he spent money but didn't buy a winning ticket, or because he didn't play and had no chance of winning, or because he went to work, allowing us to infer that he didn't win the lottery. Share.Generally, ambiguous sentence has just one surface structure, but several deep structures. For example: 922. THEORY AND PRACTICE IN LANGUAGE STUDIES. © 2013 ...A power paragraph is a grammatically correct paragraph structure that consists of a topic sentence, detail sentence, a sentence to support the detail sentence and a conclusion. There can be more than one detail and supporting sentence.19 Ara 2015 ... ... example sentences that we should be able to draw syntax trees for. The sentence He looked at the dog with one eye was marked as ambiguous."The dog is chasing the cat." vs. "The dog has been domesticated for 10,000 years." In the first sentence, "The dog" means to a particular dog; in the second, ...Ambiguity is possible in literature, ideas, statements, arts, music, and math. At times, ambiguity is reliant on context; something can be ambiguous in one situation while unambiguous in another. For example, consider the short phrase, “I read the book.”. This sentence alone could refer to the present or the past, as the word “read” in ... Anna Dix, S.E., Principal, Liftech Consultants Inc.—Example 6 Ms. Dix is a registered structural engineer in California and has 14 years of experience in the design and analysis of various steel and concrete structures. Her focus is on ship-to-shore cranes and other structures that reside next to, in, or on top of the water, such as heavy ... Examples of structural ambiguity sentences, • These trees reveal the structural ambiguity in the phrase “old men and women” – Each structure corresponds to a di#erent meaning • Structurally ambiguous sentences can often be humorous: – “Catcher: Watch out for this guy, he’s a great fastball hitter.” – ’Pitcher: “No problem. , Lexical ambiguity happens when the multiple meanings of a word cause several interpretations. Some examples of Lexical ambiguity include (1) metal - 'a substance' or 'a music genre '; (2) scrub 'to clean' or 'special clothes worn by surgeons' or 'exfoliator'; (3) funny man - 'amusing man' or 'strange man'. Lexical ambiguity can be classified ..., 1 One major way which ambiguity occurs in daily communication is in the use of some lexical items which have more than one interpretation within a sentence. Such ambiguity is known as lexical ..., In some sentences, ambiguity arises from the possibility of more than one grammatical syntactic representation for the sentence. Think about this example:., Example #1 The Sick Rose by William Blake. This is one of Blake’s best-known poems and is made up of one ambiguous extended metaphor that alludes to perceived female purity. The speaker compares the rose, a symbol of nature, beauty, and fragility to a woman’s innocence or chastity. As was the case in Blake’s time and in many places is ... , You can talk about ambiguity, you can describe ambiguity, you can even try to prevent it. Ambiguous is an adjective, derived from the noun, describing something. Like, “that text is ambiguous”. What is a structural ambiguity? Structural ambiguity occurs when a phrase or sentence has more than one underlying structure., In example (1) the sentence is ambiguous because the advertisement, on one ... ambiguity can be divided into two main types, lexical and structural ambiguity., How does structural ambiguity affect the interpretation of lexical relations in natural language? This paper presents a corpus-based approach to study this question, using the notion of mutual information and a large collection of parsed texts. The authors show how their method can reveal interesting patterns of lexical association and disambiguation in different syntactic contexts., characterized by structural ambiguity. It is the aim of this article to bring together and to analyze some relevant examples of structural ambiguity in English morphology. Section 2 presents a brief overview of structurally ambiguous compounds. This topic has been addressed in the literature on several previous occasions. The parallel ques-, Unfortunately, none of the currently prevailing structural accounts of sentence processing can provide satisfactory explanations for this dissociation. A ..., 1 One major way which ambiguity occurs in daily communication is in the use of some lexical items which have more than one interpretation within a sentence. Such ambiguity is known as lexical ..., A garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the reader is lured into a parse that turns out to be a dead end or yields a clearly unintended meaning. "Garden path" refers to the saying "to be led down [or up] the garden path", meaning to be deceived, tricked, or seduced., psychological ambiguity. For example, although the story has a realistic setting, it is not concerned with the ordinary course of human experience. The story develops from a highly artificial imitation of social relationships which reflect Irene's spiritual adventures. These characteristics are more compatible with the romance than with the ..., A former California public official and contractor were sentenced for their involvement in a bid-rigging and bribery plot connected to Caltrans improvement and repair contracts. In a significant development that highlights the critical impo..., How long has it been since you've received a handwritten letter in cursive? It's probably been so long you've forgotten how to read it. Let's make sure you haven't! Advertisement Advertisement Although many consider cursive a dying art form..., How does structural ambiguity affect the interpretation of lexical relations in natural language? This paper presents a corpus-based approach to study this question, using the notion of mutual information and a large collection of parsed texts. The authors show how their method can reveal interesting patterns of lexical association and disambiguation in …, The contrast in this flashback between life now and then is further emphasised by the long, descriptive sentences marking the change from the short and factual sentences used for the present time. This change also allows the writer to establish the ‘gold’ or ‘golden’ motif. This motif becomes important to the structure of the text., One example of a global ambiguity is "The woman held the baby in the green blanket." In this example, the baby, incidentally wrapped in the green blanket, is being held by the woman, or the woman is using the green blanket as an instrument to hold the baby, or the woman is wrapped in the green blanket and holding the baby. Locally ambiguous , Examples of specifically in a sentence, how to use it. 98 examples: Specifically, the extent to which different maps contain the same information…, So far in the example : “I went to the bank”. The word “bank” has several meaning ... Bach states that structural ambiguity occurs when a phrase or sentence has., A former California public official and contractor were sentenced for their involvement in a bid-rigging and bribery plot connected to Caltrans improvement and repair contracts. In a significant development that highlights the critical impo..., This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Solve the following NPL problemPeruse your daily newspaper for three examples of ambiguoussentences or headlines. Describe the various sources of the ambiguities. sentences or headlines., Coordination ambiguity is also known as structural or syntactic ambiguity. However the present study restricts the term with reference to ambiguity at phrase level. Old men and women were invited to the party. The above sentence can be paraphrased in two ways as shown in the following bracketed representations., This thesis is limited to any advertisements that contain structural ambiguity. The research questions are what ambiguous sentences occur in the advertisements, ..., Ambiguity in computational linguistics is a situation where a word or a sentence may have more than one meaning. That is, a sentence may be interpreted in more than one way. This leads to uncertainty in choosing the right meaning of a sentence especially while processing natural languages by computer., sentence. Of the two kinds of ambiguity, lexical and structural, the latter is the one which is explored further in this paper. Structural ambiguity occurs when a phrase or sentence has more than one underlying structure. The phrase can be disambiguated by putting it in a sentence with some sort of , Structural or syntactic ambiguity occurs when ambiguity is produced by the grammar of a sentence, rather than the words themselves. A vague word is one where the meaning is imprecise enough to ..., represented in the surface structure of the sentences; ambiguity at the surface structure level involves the possibility ofmore than one grouping ofadjacent words. For example, Interested faculty and students should not miss this talk, is ambiguous at the surface structure level. If the word "interested" is grouped with the phrase, 1939-1846 (Electronic),0021-843X (Print) Publisher US: American Psychological Association Keywords bias in interpretation of mixture of ambiguous vs unambiguous sentences related to threat, clinically anxious vs recovered vs normal adults Index Terms *Anxiety Disorders; *Response Bias; *Stimulus Ambiguity; *Threat; Recovery (Disorders), • These trees reveal the structural ambiguity in the phrase “old men and women” – Each structure corresponds to a di#erent meaning • Structurally ambiguous sentences can often be humorous: – “Catcher: Watch out for this guy, he’s a great fastball hitter.” – ’Pitcher: “No problem. , This is known as structural ambiguity or syntactic ambiguity. Structural ambiguity can sometimes lead to some funny interpretations. This often happens in news headlines, where function words get omitted. For example, in December 2017, several news outlets reported, “Lindsay Lohan bitten by snake on holiday in Thailand”, which led a few ... , construct an abstract syntax tree exhibiting the structure of this sentence— for example, the tree in Figure 2.5. This abstract syntax tree is quite similar to a derivation tree for the …, 15 Ağu 2014 ... If there is more than one possible meaning then the sentence is syntactically ambiguous. These are good examples: I saw the man with the ...